Most eye infections are mild and get better on their own or with simple treatment from a pharmacist. The most common is conjunctivitis, which makes the eyes red, gritty and sticky. Styes, small painful lumps on the eyelid, are also caused by infection.
Some eye infections are more serious, particularly in people who wear contact lenses. If you wear lenses and have a red or painful eye, take your lenses out and get advice quickly.
Common eye infections
| Infection | Typical signs |
|---|---|
| Infective conjunctivitis | Red, gritty eyes, often both, with pus that sticks to the lashes |
| Stye | A painful lump on the edge of the eyelid |
| Blepharitis | Sore, itchy eyelids with crusts around the lashes. Not always an infection |
| Infection linked to contact lenses | A red, painful eye, sometimes with blurred vision or sensitivity to light |
What you can do yourself
For mild conjunctivitis, the NHS suggests these steps while it clears up:
- Clean your eyelids with a clean cotton pad and cooled boiled water
- Hold a cold flannel on your eyes for a few minutes to soothe them
- Do not wear contact lenses until your eyes are better
- Wash your hands often, and do not share towels or pillows
- Try not to rub your eyes
How a pharmacist can help
A pharmacist can give advice and suggest eye drops or other treatment. They can also tell you whether you need to see a GP or optician. You do not usually need to stay away from work or school with conjunctivitis unless you feel very unwell.
When it is urgent
The NHS advises asking for an urgent GP appointment or getting help from NHS 111 if you have:
- Pain in your eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Changes in your vision, such as wavy lines or flashing
- Very red eyes, in one eye or both
- A red eye and you wear contact lenses
- A baby less than 30 days old with red, sticky eyes
