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Vision Concerns

Swollen Eyelid

A swollen eyelid is often caused by a stye, allergy or blepharitis. Causes and when it is urgent.

Information last checked: 11 November 2026

Many eyelid problems are not serious. The NHS says it is fairly common to have a lump that goes away by itself, mildly itchy or sticky eyelids that clear up, or swelling from an insect bite, injury or operation that goes within a week or so.

The NHS advises not diagnosing it yourself. A pharmacist, GP or optician can help, and some symptoms need urgent advice.

Common causes

Common eyelid problems, from the NHS, checked November 2026
Eyelid problemPossible cause
Lump or swelling on the eyelidStye or chalazion
Itchy, flaky, sticky or swollen eyelidAllergy, blepharitis or conjunctivitis
Yellow lump or patchXanthelasma (sometimes linked to high cholesterol)
Eyelid turning outwards or inwardsEctropion or entropion
Hot, painful and swollen eyelidCellulitis

When to see a GP

See a GP if you are worried, your symptoms are not improving or are lasting a long time, or you have yellow lumps or patches around your eyes. A pharmacist can advise on treating common problems like a stye or conjunctivitis yourself.

When it is urgent

Ask for an urgent GP or optician appointment, or get help from NHS 111, if your swollen eyelid is red, hot, painful, tender or blistered, your eyelid droops suddenly, you cannot open your eye, the pain is in your eye rather than the eyelid, the white of your eye is very red, you have a headache or feel sick, your sight changes, you have a high temperature or feel unwell, or you think it is an allergic reaction.

Please note: This information was last checked on 11 November 2026. This page is general information based on NHS guidance, not medical advice. A red, hot, painful eyelid needs urgent advice.

Sources

Last checked: 11 November 2026

Not sure where to go?

Where to get help with an eye problem

Start with the step that matches your symptoms. This is general guidance, not medical advice, and if you are unsure, call NHS 111.

  1. 1

    Pharmacist

    Mild symptoms

    Itchy, sticky or gritty eyes. Ask about eye drops.

    Find a pharmacy
  2. Book with us
    2

    Optician

    Vision or eye checks

    Some also give free NHS urgent eye care. Phone first.

    Find an optician
  3. 3

    Your GP surgery

    Not getting better

    Symptoms not improving, or getting worse.

    Find a GP
  4. 4

    NHS 111

    Urgent or unsure

    Urgent, or not sure where to go. Call 111.

    Use NHS 111 online
  5. 5

    999 or A&E

    Emergency

    Serious injury, chemical in the eye, or sudden pain or vision loss.

    Emergency eye care

Based on NHS guidance, checked November 2026. Services differ in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and NHS 111 can tell you where to go.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is my eyelid swollen?
Common causes include a stye or chalazion, an allergy, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, or an insect bite or injury.
Is a swollen eyelid serious?
Often not. Get urgent advice if it is red, hot and painful, droops suddenly, affects your sight or you feel unwell.
Can a pharmacist help with a swollen eyelid?
Yes, for common problems like a stye or conjunctivitis, and they can tell you if you need a GP or optician.

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